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Over the next year, the herb of the month feature will focus on those unusual herbs that a professional grower may occasionally be asked to supply. These profiles are supplied by Herbalpedia
Marrubium vulgare Family: Labiatae Description: Small, rounded shrub with a height of 1 ½ feet. The flowers are small, whitish, in dense whorls that circle around the stems, getting smaller near the top. The leaves are pale green, wrinkled, and very woolly, giving the appearance of being white, somewhat oval-shaped, to 2 inches. Hooklike appendates on the seeds fasten them to animals, spreading the seeds extensively, accounting for the plant’s weediness. Blooms from June to September. Cultivation: Horehound is a perennial hardy to Zone 4. It can grow in the absolutely worst conditions with poor soil and extended drought but it requires good drainage and full sun. Propagate by seed, cuttings and divisions. Seed germinates in 10-15 days and is ready for transplanting in 12 weeks. Cuttings root slowly and at a low percentage. Divisions are done in early spring and are somewhat easy. Seedlings are transplanted by hand or transplanter, spring through fall. Cuttings are not recommended unless you just want a couple of plants. Divisions should be planted immediate after they are done. Plant at 12 inch spacing in the rows with row spacing at 24-30 inches. Horehound might benefit from irrigation every 2-3 weeks in the west. Drip irrigation would be best as it reduces weeds and won’t splash dirt on the plant. No problem with pests or disease. Horehound is deer proof. Harvest the above ground herb when it starts to flower which doesn’t happen until the second year. Harvest with pruning shears. It should continue to produce through years 4 or 5 before it should be tilled in and replaced. Yields of dry herb should be about 2,000 pounds per acre. Do not water before harvesting. Culinary Use: Horehound has been used as a bitter condiment and as a candy, but is too bitter for most tastes. In Europe, the plant has been used to flavor salads, soup, fish and chicken. It’s been recommended as a seasoning for meat, stews, sauces, cakes, and cookies and suggested that it would also be suitable for stronger-tasting vegetables. Extracts are used to flavor liqueurs, non-alcoholic beverages, ice cream, candy, and baked goods. A substitute for hops in beer, it is still sold as Horehound Ale in Europe.
Hominy and Beef Old-Time Horehound Candy Cough Drops Click here to see a preview of the Table of Contents for Growing and Selling Fresh-Cut Herbs. Click here to see archived Herb of the Month pages. The comprehensive revised edition of Growing and Selling Fresh-Cut Herbs is available from author, most internet booksellers, bookstores, and in libraries. It can be ordered from the distributor, Independent Publishers Group.
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